{"id":1,"date":"2013-06-21T17:57:58","date_gmt":"2013-06-21T17:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.farnostgelnica.sk\/?p=1"},"modified":"2013-06-26T03:15:34","modified_gmt":"2013-06-26T03:15:34","slug":"nadpis-clanku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"Gelnick\u00e1 sv. Al\u017ebeta Uhorsk\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Gelnick\u00e1<\/a>V\u00a0priestoroch Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea bola v\u00a0prv\u00fdch mesiacoch roku 2012 realizovan\u00e1\u00a0 reprezenta\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava \u2013 Bohyne a\u00a0sv\u00e4tice v\u00a0umen\u00ed 19.storo\u010dia. V\u00fdstava pribli\u017eovala obrazov\u00e9 trad\u00edcie antick\u00fdch boh\u00fd\u0148 a\u00a0kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00edc 19 storo\u010dia. Autorky v\u00fdstavy – PhDr. Marta Herucov\u00e1, PhD. a\u00a0riadite\u013eka Spi\u0161sk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v\u00a0Levo\u010di PhDr. M\u00e1ria Novotn\u00e1 \u2013 medzi vystaven\u00e9 diela zaradili i\u00a0origin\u00e1l sochy sv. Al\u017ebety Uhorskej (1207-1231) – patr\u00f3nky chudobn\u00fdch a\u00a0chor\u00fdch, sir\u00f4t a\u00a0vdov, pek\u00e1rov a\u00a0charity – z\u00a0bo\u010dn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra n\u00e1\u0161ho gelnick\u00e9ho Kostola Nanebovzatia Panny M\u00e1rie.<\/p>\n

Dielo zobrazen\u00edm sv\u00e4tej Al\u017ebety v\u00a0podobe rak\u00faskej cis\u00e1rovnej a\u00a0uhorskej kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Al\u017ebety \u2013 \u201eCis\u00e1rovnej Sisy\u201c (1837-1898) predstavuje vz\u00e1cny pr\u00edklad spl\u00fdvania kultu sv\u00e4tej Al\u017ebety a\u00a0svetskej cis\u00e1rovnej. Dreven\u00e1 polychr\u00f3mov\u00e1 socha zobrazuj\u00faca sv\u00e4ticu v\u00a0\u017eivotnej ve\u013ekosti poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0dielne juhotirolsk\u00e9ho rezb\u00e1ra Dominika Demetza, ktor\u00e1 dod\u00e1vala svoje diela do r\u00f4znych eur\u00f3pskych farnost\u00ed na prelome 19. a\u00a020.storo\u010dia a\u00a0realizovala i\u00a0kompletn\u00fa v\u00fdmenu olt\u00e1rnej architekt\u00fary v\u00a0neogotickom slohu v\u00a0na\u0161om chr\u00e1me v roku 1899. N\u00e1lez ozna\u010denia autorstva ako i\u00a0zaradenie tohto diela do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch s\u00favislost\u00ed spolu s\u00a0jeho prezent\u00e1ciou na uvedenej reprezenta\u010dnej v\u00fdstave odkr\u00fdva \u010fal\u0161\u00ed k\u00fasok hist\u00f3rie n\u00e1\u0161ho chr\u00e1mu a\u00a0prispieva i k\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161iemu poznaniu historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu Gelnice, za \u010do patr\u00ed v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade na\u0161a v\u010faka kur\u00e1tork\u00e1m tejto v\u00fdstavby, ktorej rein\u0161tal\u00e1cia bola realizovan\u00e1 v\u00a0priestoroch Spi\u0161sk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v\u00a0Levo\u010di.<\/p>\n

„Legenda:<\/strong> Stredovek\u00e1 sv\u00e4tica, patr\u00f3nka chudobn\u00fdch a\u00a0chor\u00fdch , sir\u00f4t a\u00a0vdov, pek\u00e1rov a\u00a0charity, r\u00e1du al\u017ebet\u00ednok, \u017eila v\u00a0rokoch\u00a0 1207 a\u017e 1231. Bola dc\u00e9rou uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea Ondreja II. z\u00a0rodu Arp\u00e1dovcov a\u00a0Gertr\u00fady z\u00a0rodu Andechs-Meranovcov. \u00dadajne sa narodila na Bratislavskom hrade. B\u00fdva naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj sv. Al\u017ebeta Dur\u00fdnska pod\u013ea krajiny, do ktorej sa vydala. Najstar\u0161ie p\u00edsomn\u00e9 pramene o\u00a0jej \u017eivote poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0konca jej \u017eivota. Ako \u0161tvorro\u010dn\u00fa ju zasn\u00fabili s jeden\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fdm \u013dudov\u00edtom, najstar\u0161\u00edm synom zemsk\u00e9ho gr\u00f3fa Hermana I. z\u00a0Dur\u00ednska ( von Thuringen). Po Hermanovej smrti vl\u00e1dol ako \u013dudov\u00edt IV.(1218). S\u00a0kr\u00e1snou a\u00a0zbo\u017enou Al\u017ebetou sa o\u017eenil(1221) a\u00a0\u017eil s\u00a0\u0148ou na hrade v\u00a0Wartburg. Al\u017ebeta porodila tri deti \u2013 Hermana, \u017dofiu a\u00a0Gertr\u00fadu. Jej n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie ovplyvnil pr\u00edchod franti\u0161k\u00e1nov do obce pod hradom \u2013 do Eisenachu (1225).Pod\u013ea ich vzoru prich\u00fdlila chor\u00e9ho , aby ho o\u0161etrila. Ke\u010f ju pri tom pristihli, v\u00a0posteli na\u0161li namiesto chor\u00e9ho krucifix. V\u00a0\u010dase hladomoru rozdala v\u0161etko obilie a\u00a0peniaze. Ke\u010f jej to vy\u010d\u00edtali, hradn\u00e1 s\u00fdpka sa naplnila op\u00e4\u0165. Pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve cis\u00e1ra Fridricha II: si nemala \u010do obliec\u0165, lebo v\u0161etky \u0161aty darovala chudobn\u00fdm, ale anjel jej priniesol kr\u00e1sne r\u00facho. \u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1zraky sa spom\u00ednaj\u00fa a\u017e v\u00a0neskor\u0161\u00edch prame\u0148och (po\u010dn\u00fac 14. storo\u010d\u00edm). Napr\u00edklad ako dala v\u00a0altenberskom kl\u00e1\u0161tore pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u017eobr\u00e1kovi a\u00a0anjel ju vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed prikryl nov\u00fdm. Z\u00e1zrak premeny chleba na ru\u017ee sa p\u00f4vodne vz\u0165ahoval na jej pr\u00edbuzn\u00fa \u2013 sv. Al\u017ebetu Portugalsk\u00fa. V\u00a0s\u00favislosti so sv. Al\u017ebetou Uhorskou sa spom\u00edna a\u017e nesk\u00f4r. Hovor\u00ed, ako ju jej man\u017eel \u013dudov\u00edt, po\u0161tvan\u00fd rodinou proti nej, pristavil, ke\u010f i\u0161la z\u00a0hradu s\u00a0pln\u00fdm ko\u0161\u00edkom chleba. Op\u00fdtal sa jej, \u010do nesie, a\u00a0ke\u010f odkryl ko\u0161\u00edk, namiesto chleba tam boli ru\u017ee. Al\u017ebetin man\u017eel zomrel po\u010das kri\u017eiackej v\u00fdpravy, ktor\u00fa viedol cis\u00e1r Fridrich II: (1227).N\u00e1sledne ju jej \u0161vagor vyhnal aj s\u00a0de\u0165mi. Pomoc h\u013eadala u\u00a0str\u00fdka, bambersk\u00e9ho biskupa, ktor\u00fd ju prich\u00fdlil na svojom hrade Pottenstein, ale ke\u010f ju chcel op\u00e4\u0165 vyda\u0165, odmietla a\u00a0odi\u0161la. Uch\u00fdlila sa k\u00a0svojmu spovedn\u00edkovi Konr\u00e1dovi z\u00a0Marburgu, ktor\u00fd z\u00a0poz\u00edcie inkviz\u00edtora obvinil jej \u0161vagra z\u00a0kac\u00edrstva a\u00a0vymohol Al\u017ebetino dedi\u010dstvo. Zo z\u00edskan\u00e9ho majetku zalo\u017eila marbursk\u00fd \u0161pit\u00e1l sv. Franti\u0161ka z\u00a0Assisi (1229). Konr\u00e1d ho viedol a\u00a0Al\u017ebeta sa starala o\u00a0chor\u00fdch, a\u017e k\u00fdm vo veku dvadsa\u0165\u0161tyri rokov nezomrela. Pochovali ju v\u00a0\u0161pit\u00e1li, ku ktor\u00e9mu nesk\u00f4r pristavali kostol, ktor\u00fd jej zasv\u00e4tili.<\/p>\n

Kult: <\/b>Jej hrob sa stal p\u00fatnick\u00fdm miestom. Sv\u00e4tore\u010den\u00e1 bola na odpor\u00fa\u010danie Konrada von Marburg \u0161tyri roky po jej smrti (1235). Legendy o\u00a0jej dobrote z\u00a0nej urobili jednu z\u00a0najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych sv\u00e4t\u00edc. Len v\u00a019. Storo\u010d\u00ed jej bolo na Slovensku zasv\u00e4ten\u00fdch jeden\u00e1s\u0165 kostolov a\u00a0kaplniek. D\u0148a 18. marca 1883 odznelo v\u00a0bratislavskom divadle Lisztovo Orat\u00f3rium sv. Al\u017ebety v\u00a0pr\u00edtomnosti samotn\u00e9ho skladate\u013ea, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za najkraj\u0161ie dielo svojho druhu. Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti 800. v\u00fdro\u010dia roku narodenia sv. Al\u017ebety bola vydan\u00e1 obsiahla jubilejn\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia venovan\u00e1 jej kultu.<\/p>\n

Atrib\u00faty: <\/b>\u017dobr\u00e1k, chor\u00fd \u010di chudobn\u00fd , peniaz alebo me\u0161ec s\u00a0peniazmi, ko\u0161\u00edk s\u00a0jedlom alebo chlieb, ru\u017ee, tri koruny alebo trojit\u00e1 koruna \u2013 znak sv\u00e4tosti v\u00a0stave panny, man\u017eelky i\u00a0vdovy. Niekedy dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0ruke model kostola.<\/p>\n

Zobrazenia: <\/b>Zobrazovali ju v\u00a0honosnom odeve princeznej alebo v\u00a0habite franti\u0161k\u00e1nskeho r\u00e1du, ale \u00fadaje o\u00a0jej vstupe do r\u00e1du nie s\u00fa podlo\u017een\u00e9. Jej najstar\u0161ie zobrazenia sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0marburskom kostole. Stredovek\u00fa ikonografiu sv\u00e4tice (v slovenskom kontexte)spracoval naposledy doc. Ivan Ger\u00e1t, novovekej a\u00a0modernej ikonografii(v r\u00f4znych kontextoch) sa venuje spom\u00ednan\u00e1 jubilejn\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia. Najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm mot\u00edvom sa stal z\u00e1zrak s\u00a0ru\u017eami, zobrazovan\u00fd v\u00a0Taliansku od 14. Storo\u010dia, v\u00a0Zaalp\u00ed od 15. Storo\u010dia a\u00a0potom najm\u00e4 v\u00a019. Storo\u010d\u00ed, aj z\u00e1sluhou ilustr\u00e1ci\u00ed Franza a\u00a0Johana Riepenhansenovcov, nemeck\u00fdch umelcov \u017eij\u00facich v\u00a0R\u00edme (1822) Spomedzi sledovan\u00fdch zobrazen\u00ed sv\u00e4t\u00edc je po\u010det obrazov sv. Al\u017ebety u\u00a0n\u00e1s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Sc\u00e9ny z\u00a0jej \u017eivota, dolo\u017een\u00e9 napr\u00edklad na predele olt\u00e1ra \u0161pit\u00e1lskeho kostola v\u00a0Banskej Bystrici, \u00faplne ust\u00fapili stv\u00e1rneniam Al\u017ebety so \u017eobr\u00e1kmi a\u00a0chudobn\u00fdmi a\u00a0s\u00a0ru\u017eami v\u00a0n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

\/ Marta Heruchov\u00e1- M\u00e1ria Novotn\u00e1 : Bohyne a\u00a0sv\u00e4tice v\u00a0umen\u00ed 19. Storo\u010dia na Slovensku\/<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0priestoroch Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea bola v\u00a0prv\u00fdch mesiacoch roku 2012 realizovan\u00e1\u00a0 reprezenta\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava \u2013 Bohyne a\u00a0sv\u00e4tice v\u00a0umen\u00ed 19.storo\u010dia. V\u00fdstava pribli\u017eovala obrazov\u00e9… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-nasho-zivota-z-nasho-zivota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostgelnica.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}